Important Traffic Rules To Follow To Ensure Safety While Driving

Road safety rules in India are designed in the best interest of vehicle owners. You may follow the below-mentioned ten rules of road safety and regulations while driving to reduce the risk of accidents and ensure safe driving.

Road safety teaches people how to conduct themselves while driving or crossing roads. Road safety measures, including the use of road barriers and highway barriers, are aimed at reducing the risks of people getting involved in accidents in the first place. Following these measures, the chances of accidents, injuries and damage to property are vastly reduced.

Importance of road safety

There is a constant uptick in the number of vehicles on the road. If you feel that the traffic conditions are bad right now, they will only worsen in the upcoming years unless people follow road safety measures and traffic awareness to make life easier for everyone.

There are a few factors that lead to such accidents in the country. Some of them are unsafe driving, disregard for traffic rules and regulations, users refraining from using helmets and seat belts and so on.

The government of India follows road safety week between the 11th to 17th of January. Road safety awareness week aims at improving road safety awareness across the country with the help of a few methods, including pedestrian safety, road safety signage, and road and safety.

Importance of Traffic Rules in India

Traffic rules in India are designed to create safer, more organised roads for everyone who uses them. These guidelines encourage responsible behaviour and help reduce the high number of accidents that occur each year. By following safety traffic rules such as obeying speed limits, stopping at signals and respecting lane markings, drivers contribute to smoother traffic flow and better protection for passengers and pedestrians. Staying disciplined also helps avoid penalties introduced under updated regulations. In the long run, consistent adherence to road safety rules builds a safer, more considerate driving culture across the country.

Road safety is something very crucial that needs to be followed at all times in order to ensure the safety of the driver of a vehicle, passengers, and pedestrians. Road accident injuries are one of our country's leading causes of death. In order to ensure more safety, car insurance covers are introduced. To curb this fact, various traffic rules and guidelines have been set in place, but it is the job of every person who is driving, to strictly follow a certain set of rules and develop certain road safety habits to avert road accidents and injuries.

11 road safety habits that can keep you safe on the ride

There are various factors that one needs to take care of before driving a car on the road. Following are some of the important road safety habits that can keep you safe on the drive:

1. Wear a seat belt

One of the most crucial things which might feel very insignificant to many people but can save your life in case of an accident or collision is - Seatbelt. You have a considerably greater chance of surviving a collision while driving if you are wearing a seatbelt.

A seatbelt is an essential commodity in a car, and wearing a seatbelt is a vital habit that can reduce the risk of death by as much as 60%. Buckle up! should be your motto before going on any trip or driving a car, no matter how short the distance is. It is also recommended to use age-appropriate child restraints for children under 4 years of age and booster seats for older children up to ten years of age or 135 cm tall.

2. Keep watch on the speed

You must have seen the hoardings on the road or highway that say - 'Slow down' or mention a specific speed limit. Despite these road safety advertisements and hoardings, most people overlook them and speed their way through. Driving at a higher speed than the specified limit can help you reach your destination faster, but it has no use if it increases your risk of an accident. 1 in 3 road traffic deaths is attributed to excessive or high-speed driving. So, it is always wise to slow down, follow the traffic rules, and keep a watch on the speed!

3. Always drive sober

Driving is an activity that requires a high level of attentiveness, focus, ability to make quick decisions, and it is proven that alcohol impairs your ability to react to sudden situations and delays the response time of the human body.

Hence, you should refrain from driving, even if you think you are feeling fine after a drink, since your body may not be in proper coordination with the mind. You can always use public transport, call a taxi, or request a friend to drive you home.

4. Maintain your vehicle

Another safety habit worth developing is to keep your car in proper operating condition. Ignoring the maintenance of your car can result in troubles while driving, and you may end up stranded in the middle of the road because of a mechanical issue that could have been avoided easily with some proper care.

Always make sure that the tyre pressure is correct and replace old tyres if necessary to prevent skidding on the road. Check and replace brake fluid regularly and take care of the engine as it is one of the most vital parts of a car.

5. Obey traffic rules

The traffic rules are designed to protect the drivers, pedestrians, and passengers etc. The rules allow you to drive in order and reach your destination safely.

Therefore, always follow the traffic rules such as maintaining your distance from other vehicles, not speeding, or driving under the influence, staying in your lanes, obeying the signs etc., which may avoid any kind of road accident.

6. Avoid distraction

Distracted driving is becoming one of the rising concerns in road safety. Being on a phone while driving is punishable by law in India. Hence always make a habit of taking a phone call only after you pull the car to the side of the road.

Many other things can distract both drivers and pedestrians, such as loud music, the presence of pets in the car etc., which may increase the chances of life-threatening accidents occurring. Removing as many distractions as possible is a fundamental road safety rule and habit one should implement.

Driving is an enjoyable and exciting experience, as long as you are taking all necessary road safety precautions and implementing the above habits in your life. Many road accidents happen every year because people ignore the road safety rules.

7. Service your car regularly

Service your car regularly to ensure optimal car insurance coverage. Maintaining your car on a regular basis is vital. Repair worn tires, fix your broken headlights, fix your side mirrors, and replace your engine oil as failing to do so may result in accidents.

8. Maintain lane discipline

Considering the soaring traffic on Indian roads, following lane discipline is extremely crucial. Never overtake a car by changing lanes on a busy road. Even if you do change lanes, remember to give a signal.

9. Be careful during bad weather

It is necessary to take utmost care while driving during bad weather, as road and safety rules go hand in hand. For example, the roads may become foggy during winters, so ensure you have your fog lights on while driving.

10. Overtake from the right

India follows right-hand drive; hence, the basic road safety rule is to overtake from the right side. Don't change the line.

Even if you are diligently following traffic rules, unexpected mishaps can occur. In such cases, having reliable car or bike insurance can provide essential financial support and coverage.

11. Give way for emergency vehicles

As a driver, it becomes your responsibility to make way for emergency vehicles, adhering to road rules and road signs. You may, therefore, move your vehicle to the side in case an ambulance or a fire brigade needs to cross.

Key objectives of road safety week

●      It is essential to drive at slower speeds. Research shows that for an increase of 1% in speed, the chances of accidents increase by 4%.

●      One must altogether avoid the usage of phones or other gadgets for any sort of activities that can be distracting. It is hazardous as it reduces the reaction time, making it difficult to react to changes.

●      Using a good helmet while riding a bike is critical, irrespective of whether you are riding or being a pillion rider. The presence of a helmet can reduce the risk of severe accidents and death by a considerable margin.

●      Despite the advent of several safety measures on cars, seatbelts remain one of the most effective ones. One must habitually wear a seatbelt, even while sitting in the rear seat, as it reduces the chances of grievous injuries.

●      If you have children, ensure they always sit in the rear seats, not the front. In the event of an accident, it can save them from serious injuries.

●      Whether you are driving a car or riding a bike, ensure that the music levels are within an acceptable range so that you can hear your surroundings.

●      Most importantly, avoid driving under any influence, such as alcohol or other intoxicating substances.

Road safety through the Motor Vehicle Act 1988

●      Legislative Purpose: The Motor Vehicle Act 1988 is a primary piece of Indian legislation designed to regulate road traffic and ensure the safety of both drivers and pedestrians.

●      Core Provisions: The Act establishes essential rules and frameworks regarding vehicle registration, driver licensing, and the enforcement of strict penalties for traffic violations.

●      Importance of Road Safety: Amidst these various legal regulations, road safety remains a critically important aspect of the legislation.

●      Role of Car Insurance: Insurance plays a vital role in promoting road safety by offering necessary financial protection against damages and unforeseen accidents.

Road safety rules and regulations for Cars

●      Adhere to Traffic Laws: Always wear your seatbelt, strictly follow speed limits, and maintain proper lane discipline to ensure predictable travel.

●      Prioritize Vehicle Maintenance: Perform regular servicing, with a focus on checking tyres, brakes, and lights to ensure the vehicle remains roadworthy.

●      Eliminate Distractions: Avoid using mobile phones while driving to stay fully focused on the road.

●      Maintain Spatial Awareness: Keep a safe following distance from other vehicles and use indicators clearly before turning or changing lanes.

●      Adjust for Adverse Weather: In poor conditions, reduce your speed and utilize headlights or fog lamps to improve visibility and safety.

●      Promote Collective Safety: Following these fundamental road safety rules helps ensure that everyday journeys are safer for everyone.

Road safety rules and regulations for Bikes

●      Prioritize Safety Gear: Both riders and pillion passengers should always wear BIS-certified helmets for protection.

●      Adhere to Traffic Rules: Strictly follow posted speed limits and stay within designated lane markings.

●      Perform Routine Maintenance: Conduct regular checks on tyres, lights, and brakes to ensure the bike is safe for daily use.

●      Avoid Risky Maneuvers: Refrain from sudden weaving through traffic and never overtake from the wrong side.

●      Adjust for Environmental Hazards: Avoid riding in extreme weather conditions whenever possible to minimize risk.

●      Communicate and Maintain Space: Use indicators properly for every turn or lane change and maintain a safe distance from larger vehicles.

●      Stay Vigilant: Remain alert at all times to improve safety for yourself and other road users.

Promoting awareness through the Road Safety Patrol (RSP) program

The Road Safety Patrol program by the Ministry of Road Transport is a proactive measure aimed at enhancing safety on the nation's roads. It helps to train students to regulate traffic near schools, under the guidance of a traffic constable, understand traffic rules better and share their knowledge with other students. It aims to create awareness in students about the prevention and reduction of road accidents.

Conclusion

Though you may take optimum care while on the road, the risk of an accident cannot be eliminated. Hence, investing in a motor insurance plan is highly recommended. You may further enhance your coverage by opting for a comprehensive car insurance plan. Such a policy offers coverage for most accidental damages. Apart from just owning an insurance plan, make sure you renew your car insurance on time before the expiry of your existing insurance policy.

Staying safe on the road is super important, but hey, let’s not forget about your car too! Have you thought about giving it the protection it deserves? With Zurich Kotak General Insurance, you can drive stress-free knowing your car is covered. So, why wait? Check out our car insurance plans today and hit the road with total confidence.

FAQs

What are the safety rules for traffic?

The essential safety traffic rules include observing speed limits, obeying signals, wearing helmets or seatbelts, avoiding phone use and maintaining correct lane discipline. These measures are designed to minimise accidents and protect everyone on the road, from drivers to pedestrians.

What is the most important rule of driving safety?

While many safe driving tips contribute to overall safety, avoiding drunk driving and distractions is considered one of the most crucial. Staying alert, respecting speed limits and anticipating hazards all play a vital role in preventing accidents and maintaining safer roads.

What is the importance of traffic rules ?

Traffic rules help prevent accidents by promoting order and discipline. They safeguard drivers, passengers and pedestrians. Following them helps avoid penalties and legal issues. They improve awareness of responsible driving behaviour. Ultimately, strict adherence to road safety rules helps build a safer motoring environment.

What happens if I break a traffic rule?

Breaking traffic rules may result in fines, licence suspension or, in serious cases, imprisonment. Some violations also affect your insurance record. Repeated offences may attract stricter action. Complying with safety traffic rules prevents these consequences and keeps both you and others safer on the road.

Can I drive my car without the original documents?

Drivers must carry valid documents such as their driving licence, registration certificate, insurance copy and PUC. Digital versions stored in DigiLocker or mParivahan are accepted. Failure to produce these documents may result in fines under the established traffic rules.

Is wearing a seatbelt mandatory for passengers?

Yes, seatbelts are mandatory for both front and rear passengers. They significantly reduce the risk of severe injury during collisions. Following such road safety rules is one of the simplest and most effective ways to stay protected while travelling.

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