Key Takeaways
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Deepak Shetty is replacing a nine year old car in Mangaluru and wants the safest thing his budget will buy. Both cars on his shortlist are sold as five star, so the stars tell him nothing about which one to pick.
Every crash test gives a car two marks, and the stars are only a summary of them. The first is for how well it protects adults in the front seats. The second is for how well it protects children in the back. On the Indian government’s tests those marks are out of 32 and out of 49. Two cars can both be five star and sit several points apart on either.
This guide gives both marks for every rated car in India, the safest car in each segment, and the safest you can buy at each budget.
Which is the safest car in each segment?
The highest scoring car differs by body type, so the useful answer depends on what you are shopping for. Scores here are from the government programme, Bharat NCAP, so they can be read against each other.
Segment | Safest on current scores | Adults, of 32 | Children, of 49 | Price from |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatchback | Tata Altroz | 29.65 | 44.90 | Ask a dealer |
Compact SUV | Hyundai Venue | 31.15 | 44.46 | ₹7,99,900 |
Mid-size SUV | Kia Seltos | 31.70 | 45.00 | ₹11,24,900 |
Sedan | Maruti Dzire, petrol | 29.46 | 41.57 | ₹6,30,600 |
Seven seater | Mahindra XUV 7XO | 30.76 | 44.97 | ₹13.99 lakh |
MPV | Toyota Innova Hycross | 30.47 | 45.00 | Ask a dealer |
Off-roader | Mahindra Thar Roxx | 31.09 | 45.00 | Ask a dealer |
Electric | Mahindra XEV 9e | 32.00 | 45.00 | ₹21.90 lakh |
Electric | Tata Harrier EV | 32.00 | 45.00 | Ask a dealer |
Prices are ex-showroom starting prices where the manufacturer publishes one. They belong to the base variant rather than the one that was crash tested.
Two segments deserve a note. Among hatchbacks the Altroz leads comfortably. The Maruti Baleno is the weakest car in the whole table. Among electric cars the top two share a perfect adult score. The gap between the leading EVs and the leading petrol cars is small.
Which safe cars can you buy under ₹10 lakh?
The Tata Punch is the strongest result in this bracket, at 30.58 for adults and a full 45.00 for children. Prices are ex-showroom starting prices.
Car | Adults, of 32 | Children, of 49 | Price from |
|---|---|---|---|
Tata Punch | 30.58 | 45.00 | ₹5,59,000 |
Kia Syros | 30.21 | 44.42 | ₹8,41,900 |
Tata Altroz | 29.65 | 44.90 | Ask a dealer |
Maruti Dzire, petrol | 29.46 | 41.57 | ₹6,30,600 |
Tata Nexon | 29.41 | 43.83 | ₹9,59,000 |
Mahindra XUV 3XO | 29.36 | 43.00 | ₹9,89,000 |
Honda Amaze, current model | 28.33 | 40.81 | ₹7,65,400 |
Maruti Baleno, with six airbags | 26.52 | 34.81 | ₹6,09,900 |
The Hyundai Venue scores higher than any car here, at 31.15, and starts at ₹7,99,900. The cheapest Venue variant Hyundai publishes a price for under ₹10 lakh is a Knight series car at ₹9,69,800.
Two cars in this bracket come with a condition. The Kia Syros rating covers only some variants rather than the whole range. The Maruti Baleno has two ratings, and the one above is for the six airbag version. Its two airbag version scores 24.04.
Which safe cars are there between ₹10 lakh and ₹20 lakh?
The Kia Seltos leads this bracket at 31.70 for adults with a full 45.00 for children.
Car | Adults, of 32 | Children, of 49 | Price from |
|---|---|---|---|
Kia Seltos | 31.70 | 45.00 | ₹11,24,900 |
Maruti Suzuki Victoris | 31.66 | 43.00 | ₹10,49,900 |
Tata Sierra | 31.14 | 44.73 | ₹11.49 lakh |
Tata Punch EV, 2026 model | 31.09 | 45.00 | Ask a dealer |
Mahindra XUV 7XO | 30.76 | 44.97 | ₹13.99 lakh |
Tata Safari and Harrier | 30.08 | 44.54 | ₹12.99 lakh |
Tata Nexon EV | 29.86 | 44.95 | ₹17.29 lakh |
Mahindra BE 6 | 31.97 | 45.00 | ₹18.90 lakh |
Above ₹20 lakh, the Mahindra XEV 9e takes a full 32.00 for adults from ₹21.90 lakh, and the Tata Harrier EV matches it.
Which are the highest scoring cars in India?
The Mahindra XEV 9e and the Tata Harrier EV share the lead, both on a full 32.00 out of 32 for adults. Fifteen cars score above 30, so the top of the market is tightly packed.
Car | Adults, of 32 | Children, of 49 | Rated from |
|---|---|---|---|
Mahindra XEV 9e | 32.00 | 45.00 | January 2025 |
Tata Harrier EV | 32.00 | 45.00 | June 2025 |
Mahindra BE 6 | 31.97 | 45.00 | January 2025 |
Kia Seltos | 31.70 | 45.00 | March 2026 |
Maruti Suzuki Victoris | 31.66 | 43.00 | September 2025 |
Maruti Suzuki e Vitara | 31.49 | 43.00 | December 2025 |
Hyundai Venue | 31.15 | 44.46 | March 2026 |
Tata Sierra | 31.14 | 44.73 | March 2026 |
Mahindra Thar Roxx | 31.09 | 45.00 | November 2024 |
Tata Punch EV, 2026 model | 31.09 | 45.00 | July 2026 |
Skoda Kylaq | 30.88 | 45.00 | January 2025 |
Tata Curvv EV | 30.81 | 44.83 | October 2024 |
Mahindra XUV 7XO | 30.76 | 44.97 | September 2026 |
Tata Punch | 30.58 | 45.00 | January 2026 |
Nissan Tekton | 30.49 | 45.00 | July 2026 |
Renault Duster | 30.49 | 45.00 | April 2026 |
Bharat NCAP has rated 35 cars currently on sale. The rest of the table runs as follows.
Car | Adults, of 32 | Children, of 49 |
|---|---|---|
Toyota Innova Hycross | 30.47 | 45.00 |
Maruti Suzuki Invicto | 30.43 | 45.00 |
Maruti Brezza | 30.41 | 43.00 |
Mahindra XUV 400 EV | 30.38 | 43.00 |
Kia Syros | 30.21 | 44.42 |
Tata Safari and Harrier | 30.08 | 44.54 |
Tata Nexon EV | 29.86 | 44.95 |
Tata Altroz | 29.65 | 44.90 |
Tata Curvv | 29.50 | 43.66 |
Maruti Dzire, petrol | 29.46 | 41.57 |
Tata Nexon | 29.41 | 43.83 |
Mahindra XUV 3XO | 29.36 | 43.00 |
VinFast VF7 | 28.54 | 45.25 |
Honda Amaze, current model | 28.33 | 40.81 |
VinFast VF6 | 27.13 | 44.41 |
Citroen C3 Aircross, five seater | 27.05 | 40.00 |
Maruti Baleno, with six airbags | 26.52 | 34.81 |
Citroen Basalt | 26.19 | 35.90 |
Maruti Baleno, with two airbags | 24.04 | 34.81 |
Do not read too much into small gaps. The difference between 31.14 and 31.09 is a rounding detail, and any car above 30 has done well. The scores worth separating are the ones several points apart.
Which car protects children best?
Twelve cars take a full 45.00 out of 49, and the VinFast VF7 goes higher at 45.25. This is the score most buying guides leave out, and it moves much further between cars than the adult score.
A full dozen cars reach 45.00. They are the XEV 9e and Harrier EV, the BE 6 and Thar Roxx, and the Seltos. Then the Punch and Punch EV, the Kylaq, the Tekton and Duster, the Innova Hycross and the Invicto.
At the other end, the Maruti Baleno scores 34.81 on both of its ratings and the Citroen Basalt 35.90. That is a spread of more than ten points across the table, far wider than the adult scores.
The order changes between the two columns, so a car high on one list can sit well down the other. The VinFast VF7 leads on children from an adult score of 28.54, which places it low in the adult table.
If a child seat is going in the car, take your own seat to the showroom and fit it before you buy. A high score tells you the car can protect a correctly fitted seat. It cannot tell you whether your seat fits behind your driving position.
What do the two crash ratings mean?
Both programmes drive a car into a barrier at 64 kmph and measure what happens to the dummies inside. Bharat NCAP is the Indian government programme, running since October 2023. Global NCAP is an international body that has tested Indian cars since 2014.
Each gives two scores. Adult occupant protection, and child occupant protection, which also covers how easily child seats can be fitted. The stars come from those scores.
The two programmes mark out of different totals, which is why their numbers cannot be put in one ranking. Bharat NCAP marks adults out of 32 and Global NCAP out of 34, with an older 17 point scale on tests before 2022. A car on 30 out of 32 and a car on 31 out of 34 cannot be placed in order.
Compare cars within one programme. Every score in the tables above comes from Bharat NCAP, so they can be read against each other.
Which cars have a Global NCAP rating but no Bharat NCAP score?
A few well known cars were tested by the international programme and have no government rating, so they come with stars rather than a comparable score.
Car | Adult stars | Child stars | Tested | Which version was crashed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Volkswagen Virtus | 5 | 5 | 2023 | Tested together with the Skoda Slavia |
Skoda Slavia | 5 | 5 | 2023 | Tested together with the Volkswagen Virtus |
Volkswagen Taigun | 5 | 5 | 2022 | Tested together with the Skoda Kushaq, basic version |
Skoda Kushaq | 5 | 5 | 2022 | Tested together with the Volkswagen Taigun, basic version |
Hyundai Verna | 5 | 5 | 2023 | Six airbags and stability control fitted |
Mahindra Scorpio-N | 5 | 3 | 2022 | Two front airbags, no stability control |
Mahindra XUV300 | 5 | 4 | 2020, before the rules got stricter | Entry level, two front airbags |
Mahindra Thar | 4 | 4 | 2020, before the rules got stricter | Basic version, two front airbags |
Maruti Suzuki Swift | 1 | 1 | 2022 | Two front airbags, no stability control |
Honda Jazz | 4 | 3 | 2022, front impact only | Two front airbags, no stability control or ISOFIX |
Two of these need care. The Scorpio-N took five adult stars on a car with two front airbags and no stability control fitted. Its child rating stopped at three stars because three point seatbelts were missing from some seats. The Honda Jazz was tested from the front only, before side impact and stability control joined the test.
Why can two five star cars be different?
A rating belongs to the exact car that was crashed, the year it was tested, and the programme that tested it. Change any of those and the same five stars mean something else.
The test itself got harder. Global NCAP tightened its rules in July 2022. It added a side impact test, a check on stability control and an assessment of pedestrian protection, where the test had covered front impact only. The Maruti Swift shows the effect. It took two adult stars in 2018 and one in 2022, which is the harder test rather than a worse car.
The version tested matters as much. Several five star ratings were earned on cars crashed in the base version with two airbags, which is rarely the car a buyer drives home. The Maruti Baleno makes the point from the other direction. Its two airbag version scores 24.04 for adults and its six airbag version 26.52.
Then there is which car went into the barrier. The Volkswagen Virtus and Skoda Slavia share one result between two badges, as do the Taigun and Kushaq. The Tata Safari and Harrier are a single entry. Three ratings cover only part of a range, for the Maruti Brezza, the Kia Syros and the Citroen Basalt.
That last point settled it for Deepak. The older car on his shortlist was crashed in a two airbag version he was not going to buy. Its five stars told him little about the car in the showroom.
Which ratings no longer apply?
A rating stops describing a car once the car changes, and both programmes record the date. Three are worth knowing before you rely on a figure you find quoted somewhere.
The Tata Punch EV scored 31.46 for adults, on a rating that ran from May 2024 to February 2026. An updated model then arrived. The current car is the 2026 Punch EV at 31.09.
The Hyundai Tucson scored 30.84, and its sales in India were discontinued from September 2025.
The Mahindra XUV700 is now badged XUV 7XO and holds a current score of 30.76 for adults and 44.97 for children. Figures quoted from its 2021 international test describe the earlier car under the older rules.
The Tata Nexon is the one to watch for. It has been tested three times by Global NCAP, in August 2018, December 2018 and 2024. It also holds a Bharat NCAP score of 29.41. Four figures circulate for one car, so check which version and which programme any number belongs to.
What should you check before buying a safe car?
Ask for the rating that applies to the variant you are buying. A model level rating can belong to a trim you are not considering.
Six airbags as standard is the current benchmark and most of the market has moved to it. Electronic stability control matters more than the airbag count, because it helps avoid the crash rather than soften it. Check whether it is fitted to your trim rather than listed for the range. Anti-lock brakes should be standard throughout.
In the back, look for ISOFIX child seat anchors on your variant. Check for three point seatbelts in every seat, including the middle of the rear bench. A lap belt in the rear centre is a common shortcut and the testing programmes mark cars down for it. Check that the front passenger airbag can be switched off, in case a rear facing child seat ever goes there.
Then read the body shell assessment in the official report rather than the star count alone. The Hyundai Verna’s structure was rated unstable in the same test that gave it five stars. A star count hides that sort of detail.
How does car insurance fit around a safe car?
A crash rating lowers the chance of injury and does nothing about the cost of the repair. That is what the policy is for.
A comprehensive policy covers damage to your own car as well as your liability to other people. Third party cover alone is the legal minimum and pays nothing towards your own vehicle.
A safety rating has no direct effect on your premium. The own damage part is calculated on your car’s Insured Declared Value. Your city, the car’s age and engine size, your add ons and your no claim bonus all feed in. Every claim free year earns a bonus on that part, rising to 50% after five consecutive years.
Where a strong structure helps is indirect. A car that takes less damage in a minor knock may leave you deciding not to claim, which keeps the bonus you have built.
Add on | What it does |
|---|---|
Stops depreciation being deducted on replaced parts | |
Settles a total loss or theft claim against the invoice value | |
Covers water ingression and lubricating oil leakage damage | |
Help at the roadside, including towing |
A premium calculator gives you the figure for your own variant with the own damage part itemised.
Conclusion
If you want the highest scoring car in India, it is the Mahindra XEV 9e or the Tata Harrier EV, both on a full 32.00. If you want the safest car your budget will buy, the answer changes by segment, and the tables above give it.
A star count on a showroom board does not tell you which version of the car was crashed, when, or by which programme. Those three things decide whether the rating describes the car you are about to drive home.
Deepak has dropped the older car on his shortlist. He is comparing the other against two cars in the same segment, on scores from the same programme. That is the comparison the numbers support.
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Frequently asked questions
Which is the safest car in India?
The Mahindra XEV 9e and the Tata Harrier EV share the lead. Both take a full 32.00 out of 32 for adults and 45.00 out of 49 for children.
Which is the safest car under ₹10 lakh?
The Tata Punch, at 30.58 for adults and a full 45.00 for children, from ₹5,59,000. The Hyundai Venue scores higher at 31.15 and starts at ₹7,99,900. The cheapest Venue variant Hyundai prices under ₹10 lakh is a Knight series car at ₹9,69,800.
Which is the safest SUV?
The Kia Seltos leads the mid-size SUVs at 31.70 for adults. Among compact SUVs it is the Hyundai Venue at 31.15, and among electric SUVs the Mahindra XEV 9e and Tata Harrier EV at 32.00.
Which is the safest seven seater?
The Mahindra XUV 7XO at 30.76 for adults and 44.97 for children. The Toyota Innova Hycross takes 30.47 with a full 45.00 for children, and the Maruti Invicto 30.43 with 45.00.
Which car protects children best?
The VinFast VF7 holds the highest child score at 45.25 out of 49. Twelve other cars reach a full 45.00, including the XEV 9e, Harrier EV, BE 6, Seltos, Thar Roxx, Punch, Innova Hycross and Invicto.
What is the difference between Bharat NCAP and Global NCAP?
Bharat NCAP is the Indian government programme, running since October 2023, and marks adults out of 32. Global NCAP is an international body that has tested Indian cars since 2014, marking adults out of 34 on current tests. Child protection is out of 49 in both.
Can I compare a Bharat NCAP score with a Global NCAP score?
No, because they mark out of different totals and do not test identical things. Compare cars within one programme.
Does a five star rating mean the same thing on every car?
No. A rating belongs to the version crashed, the year of the test and the programme that ran it. The rules got stricter in July 2022, so a five star result from 2020 came from an easier test.
Are all variants covered by a car’s rating?
Not always. Three ratings cover only part of a range, for the Maruti Brezza, the Kia Syros and the Citroen Basalt. The Maruti Baleno has two separate ratings, 24.04 for adults with two airbags and 26.52 with six.
Does a safety rating reduce my car insurance premium?
Not directly. Your premium depends on your variant’s Insured Declared Value, your city, the car’s age and engine size, your add ons and your no claim bonus. A car that takes less damage in a minor knock may leave you choosing not to claim, which protects your bonus.
Is a five star car necessary for city driving?
It is not a legal requirement. City speeds are lower and so is the force in most city collisions. The test runs at 64 kmph, a realistic highway speed. The rating matters more if the car will do long runs or carry children.
Are SUVs safer than hatchbacks?
Not automatically. Compact cars and hatchbacks score above larger SUVs in several places on the table. The two lowest scoring cars are a hatchback and a compact SUV coupe. Compare the published scores for the cars in front of you.
Should I buy a car that has not been crash tested?
Many cars on sale have never been tested by either programme. That means no score exists, rather than the car having done badly. Between a rated car and an unrated one, the rated car gives you information the other does not.
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