Learner's licence (LL) in India: Types, application process & more

Obtaining a learner's licence in India is the first and most crucial step towards becoming a certified driver. This document not only allows individuals to practice driving but also ensures that they understand the basic rules of the road. Let’s explore everything you need to know about a learner's licence in India, including its importance, eligibility criteria, application process, and frequently asked questions.

What is a learner's licence?

A learner's licence is a provisional licence issued by the regional transport office (RTO) that permits individuals to practice driving under specific conditions. It is valid for six months and serves as a prerequisite for applying for a permanent driving licence in India.

Importance of Learner's Licence

● Legal requirement: Practicing driving without a learner's licence is illegal in India.

● Road safety: It ensures that beginners learn under supervision, reducing the risk of accidents.

● Knowledge validation: The application process involves a test that evaluates your understanding of traffic rules and regulations.

Eligibility Criteria for Leaner’s Licence

Documents Required to Get a Learner’s Licence

To apply for a learner's licence, you must submit the following documents:

1. Proof of age: Aadhaar card, passport, or birth certificate.

2. Proof of address: Utility bills, rental agreement, or Aadhaar card.

3. Medical certificate: For applicants over 40 years of age.

4. Passport-size photographs: Typically, 2-3 recent photos.

Application Process for Learner's Licence

The process can be completed online or offline. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

How to Apply for Learner’s Licence Online

● Visit the Parivahan Sewa website.

● Select your state and navigate to the "learner's licence" section.

● Fill in the application form with personal and educational details.

● Upload the required documents and pay the application fee.

● Schedule a slot for the learner’s licence test.

● Appear for the test on the scheduled date.

How to Apply for Learner’s Licence Offline

● Visit the nearest RTO office.

● Collect and fill out Form 2 (learner’s licence application).

● Submit the required documents and fees.

● Appear for the written or online learner's licence test.

Learner's licence test details

The test assesses your knowledge of:

● Traffic signs: Stop, speed limit, no parking, etc.

● Road rules: Overtaking, right of way, etc.

● Driving etiquette: Lane discipline, use of indicators, etc.

● Penalties: Rules regarding traffic violations and fines.

Key tips for passing the test

● Study the driver's handbook available online or at RTO offices.

● Practice mock tests available on the Parivahan website.

● Familiarise yourself with traffic symbols and their meanings.

Learner's licence fees

Rules and guidelines for learner's licence holders

● Always display the ‘L’ sign on your vehicle while driving.

● Practice driving only under the supervision of a permanent licence holder.

● Avoid driving on highways or in heavy traffic areas.

● Do not drive without carrying your learner's licence.

Renewing or reapplying for a learner's licence

If your learner's licence expires, you can reapply by following these steps:

● Visit the RTO or Parivahan Sewa website.

● Fill out a renewal application.

● Pay the renewal fee (₹200).

● Schedule a retest if required.

Conclusion

Securing a learner's licence is an essential step towards responsible driving. By understanding the rules and preparing adequately for the test, you can ensure a smooth application process. With this guide, you’re well-equipped to take the first step towards earning your permanent driving licence in India.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Can I apply for a learner's licence without an Aadhaar card?

Yes, but you will need other government-issued ID proofs for verification.

Is the learner's licence test difficult?

No, it primarily tests your basic knowledge of traffic rules and signs.

Can I drive alone with a learner's licence?

No, a supervisor with a valid permanent licence must accompany you.

What happens if I fail the learner’s test?

You can retake the test after 7 days by paying the test fee again.