High security number plate (HSRP) in India — Everything you need to know

A high security number plate (HSRP) isn’t just a regulatory requirement—it's a vital upgrade to protect your vehicle and ensure better traffic management. With growing concerns around vehicle theft, tampered licence plates, and the need for uniformity across the country, the introduction of HSRP has changed the way vehicles are registered and identified. These plates come equipped with features that not only enhance security but also streamline the identification process, making roads safer for all.

Let’s dive into what HSRP is, why it’s important, how it works, and why getting one should be a priority for every vehicle owner.

What is a high security number plate (HSRP)?

A high security number plate is a specially designed licence plate introduced to increase the security and uniformity of vehicle registration in India. Unlike the older number plates that could be easily tampered with or forged, HSRP plates are made with advanced technology to prevent fraud, duplication, and other illegal activities.

These plates are standardised by the government and are made of aluminium. They have specific security features like:

         A unique laser-engraved code: This code makes it nearly impossible to duplicate.

         A chromium-based hologram: This helps in quick identification and authentication.

         A hot-stamped IND mark: Representing India, this blue-coloured mark is tamper-proof.

         Non-removable snap locks: The plate cannot be removed once installed, ensuring extra security.

For more details, you can visit the official website of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

Why is a high security number plate important?

You're probably wondering, "why should I switch to an HSRP?" Well, here’s why:

         Prevention of vehicle theft: With HSRP, it’s almost impossible for thieves to tamper with or remove the number plate. This makes it harder for stolen vehicles to be resold or misused.

         Uniformity across states: India has millions of vehicles, and each state used to have its own style of number plates. HSRP brings uniformity, making it easier for law enforcement agencies to track vehicles across the country.

         Road safety & traffic management: HSRP plates, due to their reflectivity and visibility, make it easier for traffic authorities to monitor vehicles, especially at night.

         Prevention of duplicacy and forgery: With the unique laser code and the tamper-proof hologram, it becomes difficult to duplicate or forge these plates, which has been a significant problem with traditional number plates.

         Mandatory by law: The government has made HSRP mandatory for all vehicles registered before and after April 1, 2019. Failure to comply can result in hefty fines.

Benefits of high security number plate

High Security Number Plates help improve vehicle security, identification, and regulatory compliance.

Enhanced Theft Prevention

High Security Number Plates are fixed using non-removable snap locks and include a laser-etched unique identification number. This makes it difficult to remove, replace, or duplicate the plate, reducing the risk of vehicle theft and misuse.

Improved Vehicle Traceability

These number plates are linked to the vehicle’s registration details in a central government database. This allows authorities to quickly trace vehicles involved in theft, accidents, or traffic violations, supporting effective law enforcement.

Better Visibility And Readability

The reflective material used on High Security Number Plates ensures clear visibility during night driving, fog, and low-light conditions. This helps in the easy identification of vehicles at all times.

Standardised Design Across Regions

The plates follow a uniform design, font, and size across the country. This consistency makes vehicle identification simpler and reduces confusion between states.

Reduced Registration Fraud

High Security Number Plates help prevent fake registrations and illegal alterations, ensuring accurate vehicle identification.

Mandatory Regulatory Compliance

These plates meet government standards and help vehicle owners remain compliant with current motor vehicle laws.

Colour code of high security registration plate (HSRP)

HSRP plates are colour-coded to indicate the fuel type of the vehicle. Here's how the colour coding works:

•  White plate with black font: For private vehicles (non-commercial).

•  Yellow plate with black font: For commercial vehicles, such as taxis or trucks.

•  Green plate with white font: For electric vehicles (EVs), which highlights the shift towards greener transportation.

•  Light blue plate with white font: For vehicles running on CNG or hydrogen.

• These colour codes help authorities quickly identify the vehicle type, aiding in better regulation and traffic management.

How to apply for a high security number plate?

If you don’t already have an HSRP for your vehicle, don't worry! The process is straightforward and can be done online. Here's a step-by-step guide to getting yours:

• Visit the authorised website: Each state has its own authorised website for HSRP registration. You can also apply through the website of the car manufacturer if it’s listed as an approved vendor.

• Enter vehicle details: You’ll be required to enter your vehicle’s registration number, engine number, and chassis number. Make sure you have these details handy.

• Select a convenient fitment location: You’ll have the option to choose the nearest fitment centre where you can get your HSRP installed. You can also select the date and time that suits you best.

• Make payment: The cost of the HSRP varies depending on the type of vehicle (two-wheeler, four-wheeler, commercial vehicle, etc.). Make the payment online through the available options.

• Get your HSRP installed: Once you've made the booking, visit the fitment centre at the scheduled time. The installation takes only a few minutes, and soon, you’ll be driving away with your brand-new high security number plate.

How to check HSRP status?

You can check the status of your High Security Number Plate by following these simple steps.

1. Visit the official HSRP portal or the authorised service provider’s website.

2. Select the option to track or check HSRP status.

3. Enter your vehicle registration number and other required details, such as chassis number if asked.

4. Submit the information to proceed.

5. The system will display the current status of your HSRP order, including approval, production, or dispatch details.

6. If available, note the installation date or tracking information for further reference.

This process helps vehicle owners stay informed and plan a timely installation

Cost of high security number plate

The cost of an HSRP isn't fixed nationwide—it varies based on your vehicle type and the state you're in. Typically, for two-wheelers, the price ranges from ₹200 to ₹400, while for four-wheelers, it’s between ₹400 and ₹1,000. Remember, this is a one-time investment for enhanced security and compliance with the law.

What happens if your vehicle doesn’t have an HSRP? 

Driving without an HSRP is now considered a violation of traffic laws. If caught without one, you could be fined up to ₹10,000, depending on the state’s rules. Moreover, repeated violations can lead to more serious consequences like vehicle impoundment.

But beyond the fines, having an HSRP is simply a smart choice for your safety and that of your vehicle. It protects against theft and ensures that your vehicle is easily trackable in case of any legal issues. You can learn more about the penalties for not having an HSRP here.

Things to know before applying for high security number plate online

Understanding key requirements and processes in advance helps ensure a smooth and error-free HSRP application experience.

●      Vehicle Details Must Be Accurate
Ensure that the registration number, chassis number, and engine number entered online match the details on the Registration Certificate. Incorrect information can lead to application rejection or delays.

●      HSRP Is Mandatory
High Security Number Plates are compulsory for all vehicles, including old and new models. Driving without an HSRP may result in fines or penalties as per traffic rules.

●      Use Only Authorised Portals
Always apply through government-approved or authorised vendor websites. This ensures proper registration, genuine plates, and correct database linkage.

●      State-Specific Charges May Apply
The cost of HSRP can vary by state and vehicle type. Check the applicable fees before making the payment.

●      Appointment Selection Is Required
During the application process, you must choose an installation date and fitment location. Select a convenient time to avoid delays.

●      Online Payment Is Mandatory
HSRP applications require online payment. Keep the payment receipt or reference number for tracking the order status.

●       Installation Cannot Be Done At Home
The number plate must be fixed at an authorised centre using non-removable locks, ensuring compliance with regulations.

Steps to apply for duplicate HSRP number plate online

Applying for a duplicate High Security Number Plate is required if the original plate is lost, damaged, or stolen.

1. Visit the authorised HSRP website or the state-approved vendor portal.

2. Select the option for duplicate or replacement HSRP number plate.

3. Enter your vehicle registration number, along with chassis and engine numbers.

4. Choose the reason for applying, such as loss, damage, or theft of the number plate.

5. Upload any required documents, including a copy of the Registration Certificate or an FIR if the plate was stolen.

6. Select a nearby fitment centre and choose a preferred appointment date and time.

7. Make the online payment as per the applicable charges.

8. After submission, save the payment receipt and reference number for tracking.

9. Visit the selected centre on the appointment date for the installation of the duplicate HSRP.

HSRP number plate vs Normal number plate

High Security Number Plates offer greater security and standardisation than standard plates. The key differences are highlighted below:

HSRP plates enhance vehicle identification, reduce fraud, and ensure compliance with modern traffic regulations.

Why is Motor Insurance also Mandatory for vehicles in India?

In India, a motor insurance policy is mandatory for all vehicles, including cars, two-wheelers, and commercial vehicles. The primary reason is to provide financial protection against damages caused to third parties in case of accidents. A car insurance policy covers liabilities arising from property damage, bodily injury, or death caused to others, ensuring that victims receive proper compensation. 

Driving without a valid motor insurance policy is illegal and can result in fines, penalties, or legal action under the Motor Vehicles Act. Additionally, having a car insurance policy provides vehicle owners with peace of mind, as it covers damage to their own vehicle under comprehensive car insurance plans. Overall, motor insurance safeguards both the vehicle owner and other road users, promoting responsible driving and financial security on Indian roads.

Conclusion

Getting a high security number plate is a small step with huge benefits. It’s not just about following the law—it's about ensuring the safety of your vehicle and contributing to a more secure road network in India. So, if you haven't already, take that step today and get your HSRP installed!

Frequently asked questions

1. Is HSRP mandatory for old vehicles?

Yes, as per government directives, all vehicles, including old ones, must have a high security number plate.

2. How long does it take to install an HSRP?

Once you’ve booked your appointment, the installation takes about 15-20 minutes at the authorised centre.

3. Can I install the HSRP myself?

No, HSRP installation must be done at an authorised centre to ensure the tamper-proof locks are correctly applied.

4. What if my HSRP gets damaged or lost?

In case your HSRP gets damaged or lost, you will need to apply for a replacement through the same process. Make sure to report a lost HSRP to the authorities as well.

5. What are the rules For HSRP in India?

High-security number plates are mandatory for all vehicles in India. They must follow a standard design, size, and font, include a laser-etched unique identification number, and be fixed with non-removable locks. Vehicles must display HSRPs at the front and rear, and the plates should be registered with the central database for traceability. Non-compliance can attract fines under the Motor Vehicles Act.

6. What information is displayed on an HSRP number plate?

An HSRP number plate displays the vehicle registration number, the state or union territory code, a unique laser-etched code, and a hologram for authenticity. The plate may also include the manufacturer’s logo and reflective markings for visibility.

3. Is 7000 considered a VIP vehicle number?

In India, numbers like 7000 or repeated sequences are often considered VIP or premium numbers. Such numbers may attract higher registration fees when purchased.

4. Can i get an HSRP number plate the same day?

Same-day issuance depends on stock availability at the authorised vendor or fitment centre. Typically, installation may take a few days, but some centres offer expedited services if plates are in stock.

5. What is the penalty for not having an HSRP number plate?

Driving without an HSRP is illegal and can result in a fine, usually ranging between ₹5,000 to ₹10,000, depending on state regulations. Authorities may also issue a notice requiring the plate to be installed within a specified period.

6. What is the warranty period for HSRP number plates?

Most HSRP plates come with a 5-year warranty covering defects in materials or workmanship. Reflective coatings and laser etching are generally guaranteed to remain intact during this period.

7. Do I need to pay extra for HSRPs?

HSRPs involve additional charges for the plate, snap locks, installation, and online processing fees. The cost varies by state and vehicle type, but it is mandatory for legal compliance.

8. How do HSRPs contribute to vehicle safety?

HSRPs improve vehicle traceability, reduce theft and cloning, and enhance visibility at night or in poor weather conditions. They also support law enforcement in identifying vehicles involved in traffic violations or accidents.

9. What documents are required for HSRP Installation?

To install an HSRP, you need the vehicle Registration Certificate (RC), proof of the owner's identity, and, in cases of theft, an FIR. Some states may also require the insurance certificate.

10. Can I choose the design of my HSRPs?

The design of HSRPs is standardized by the government. Custom designs or colours are not allowed. The plates must follow the prescribed size, font, reflective coating, and security features.