How to get a PSV badge driving licence in India

In India, a PSV (Public Service Vehicle) badge is mandatory for drivers operating vehicles such as taxis, buses, and auto-rickshaws used for public transport. This badge ensures that the driver is trained and authorised to carry passengers safely. The process to obtain a PSV badge varies slightly between states but generally follows a structured approach. Here’s a detailed guide on how to get a PSV badge driving licence in India.

Who needs a PSV badge?

The PSV badge is required for individuals driving the following types of vehicles:

● Auto-rickshaws

● Taxis (both traditional and app-based)

● Buses (school, public, or private)

● Commercial passenger vehicles

PSV badge eligibility criteria

To apply for a PSV badge, the applicant must meet these general eligibility requirements:

1. Valid driving licence: A commercial or transport category driving licence is essential.

2. Minimum experience: Some states require at least one year of experience driving commercial vehicles.

3. Age: The applicant must be at least 20 years old in most states.

4. Educational qualification: While there are no strict educational criteria, basic literacy is often preferred.

5. Medical fitness: A medical certificate confirming the applicant’s physical and mental fitness is mandatory.

6. Background check: A police verification certificate is required to confirm the absence of any criminal records.

Step-by-step process to obtain a PSV badge

Obtain the required documents

Before applying, gather these essential documents:

● Valid driving licence for commercial vehicles

● Address proof (Aadhaar card, voter ID, utility bill, etc.)

● Identity proof (PAN card, passport, etc.)

● Medical fitness certificate (Form 1A)

● Passport-sized photographs

● Police verification certificate

● Application form for a PSV badge (varies by state)

Visit the RTO office

Go to the Regional Transport Office (RTO) where your driving licence was issued. Ensure that your driving licence is marked as a commercial or transport licence.

Fill out the application form

Obtain the PSV badge application form from the RTO or download it from the respective state’s transport department website. Fill it out accurately, attaching all required documents.

Submit the application

Submit the completed application form along with the supporting documents at the RTO counter. Pay the applicable fee (fees vary by state and category of the vehicle).

Attend the training programme

Many states mandate a short training session focused on road safety, passenger handling, first aid, and general rules for operating commercial vehicles. Check with your local RTO for training schedules.

Undergo the driving test

In some cases, the RTO may require a practical driving test to evaluate your competency in handling public service vehicles.

Police verification

Your application will go through a background check. The police verification process ensures that you have no criminal history.

Receive the PSV badge

Once the application is approved and all requirements are fulfilled, you will receive your PSV badge. This badge is usually an endorsement on your driving licence or a separate document/card.

Legal sections associated with PSV badges

● Section 66: Requires vehicles used for commercial purposes to obtain a valid permit, including those driven by PSV badge holders.

● Section 93: Regulates transport operators, ensuring they comply with licensing and registration requirements.

● Section 19: Empowers authorities to disqualify or revoke a driving licence if a PSV badge holder violates traffic laws or is involved in serious offences.

● Section 177: Imposes fines for minor violations, including operating a public service vehicle without a valid badge.

State-specific considerations

While the basic requirements are standardised across India, some states impose additional conditions:

● Delhi: Requires proof of employment with a registered public transport provider and additional training modules.

● Maharashtra: Emphasises local traffic rules and the unique challenges of driving in metropolitan areas.

● Karnataka: Mandates an annual renewal process for PSV badges to ensure ongoing compliance.

Tips for a smooth application process

● Double-check all documents before submission to avoid delays.

● Be punctual for any scheduled training or tests.

● Maintain a clean driving record to improve your chances of approval.

● Stay updated with local transport department notifications, as rules and procedures can change.

Conclusion

Obtaining a PSV badge is a crucial step for anyone looking to work as a professional driver in India’s public transport sector. By following the outlined process and meeting the necessary requirements, you can secure this badge and ensure compliance with Indian transport laws. This badge not only legitimises your profession but also assures passengers of your credibility and training.