What to keep in mind before buying a health insurance policy
Sum insured evaluation: Before purchasing, evaluate the sum insured based on your family’s needs and local hospitalisation costs.
● Network hospital access: Check the network hospital list to ensure convenient access to cashless treatment.
● Waiting period review: Review waiting periods for pre-existing conditions.
● Claim settlement comparison: Compare claim settlement ratios across insurers.
● Policy exclusions check: Read the exclusions list carefully to avoid surprises during claims.
What is the Eligibility Criteria for Buying Health Insurance?
Health insurance policies are available to Indian residents aged 18 years and above as the primary policyholder.
● Dependent children can usually be covered from 91 days of age in most plans.
● Senior citizen plans generally allow entry up to 65 or 75 years, depending on the insurer.
● Some policies may require a pre-policy medical check-up for applicants above a certain age.
● Medical check-ups may also be needed for individuals with declared pre-existing conditions.
Why is health insurance important in India?
Health insurance plays a key role in protecting individuals and families from rising medical costs and unexpected financial burdens.
● Medical costs in India are rising at 10% to 15% annually, making healthcare increasingly expensive.
● A single hospitalisation for a major illness or surgery can cost several lakh rupees.
● Without health insurance, these expenses are paid from savings, investments, or through borrowing, which can disrupt long-term financial plans.
● It ensures access to quality healthcare without causing financial stress to you or your family.
How to reduce your health insurance premiums
You can lower your health insurance costs by making smart choices while still keeping strong coverage for your medical needs.
● Choose a higher deductible if you can manage some initial medical expenses on your own.
● Start coverage at a younger age, as premiums are generally lower for younger individuals.
● Maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce health risks and qualify for better rates.
● Avoid unnecessary add-ons that you may not need in your policy.
● Opt for a higher voluntary co-payment if suitable for your financial situation.
● Compare multiple plans before buying to find the most cost-effective option.
Benefits of 0% GST on health insurance
The removal of GST on health insurance premiums has made policies more affordable and improved access to quality healthcare. Earlier, an 18% GST was added on top of the premium, increasing the overall cost. With the new 0% GST rule, policyholders now pay only the base premium amount, which directly reduces their financial burden and encourages wider insurance adoption.
Benefit | Explanation |
Lower premium cost | No 18% GST is added, so the total premium becomes cheaper for policyholders. |
Higher affordability | More people can now afford health insurance, especially middle-income families. |
Better coverage value | The same budget now allows for higher sum insured or better plans. |
Lower cost on add-ons | Riders like critical illness or maternity benefits are also cheaper without GST. |
Improved insurance adoption | Easier pricing encourages more individuals to take health coverage. |
Better financial planning | Families can plan healthcare expenses more efficiently without extra tax burden. |
What is the difference between mediclaim and health insurance?
Mediclaim is a basic health cover that mainly reimburses hospitalisation expenses up to the insured limit. It is limited in scope and usually covers only in-patient treatment costs during hospital stays.
Health insurance is a broader concept that includes mediclaim but goes much further. It offers a wide range of protection such as critical illness cover, personal accident cover, top-up plans, and fixed benefit policies. Many modern health insurance plans also include OPD cover, wellness benefits, restoration benefits, and even coverage for advanced treatments.
In simple terms, mediclaim is just one part of health insurance, while health insurance provides more comprehensive and flexible protection for different medical and financial needs.
What is the role of IRDAI in health insurance?
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) regulates and supervises the insurance industry in India. In health insurance, IRDAI sets guidelines for policy design, premium pricing, claim settlement timelines, waiting period norms, and consumer protection. IRDAI mandates that insurers settle or reject claims within 30 days of receiving the survey report, ensures portability of policies between insurers, and standardises the definition of pre-existing diseases. IRDAI’s role ensures that health insurance products are fair, transparent, and customer-focused.
How to choose the best health insurance policy
Choosing the right health insurance policy requires a clear and step-by-step evaluation of your needs and the benefits offered by different plans.
● Assess your health needs: Consider the age, existing medical conditions, and future healthcare needs of all family members covered under the policy.
● Choose the right sum insured: Take into account rising medical costs, hospital charges in your city, and family size. For metro cities, a cover of at least ₹10 lakh is generally advisable.
● Compare different plans: Review coverage features, exclusions, waiting periods, claim settlement ratios, and network hospitals across insurers before deciding.
● Check lifelong renewability: Ensure the policy offers lifetime renewability without restrictions based on age.
● Select suitable add-ons: Opt for riders such as critical illness cover, maternity benefits, or room rent waiver based on your specific requirements.
● Read the policy document carefully: Go through the complete policy wording to understand all terms, conditions, inclusions, and exclusions before purchasing.
Health insurance tax benefits under Section 126
Premiums paid for health insurance qualify for tax deductions under Section 126 of the Income Tax Act,2025.
• Self and family (below 60 years): Deduction of up to ₹25,000 per year on health insurance premiums.
• Parents (below 60 years): Additional deduction of up to ₹25,000 per year for premiums paid for parents.
• Parents (60 years and above): Higher deduction of up to ₹50,000 per year for senior citizen parents.
• Preventive health check-ups: Expenses up to ₹5,000 are included within the overall Section 126 limit.
Note: These deductions are available under old tax regime.
A family with senior citizen parents can claim up to ₹1,00,000 in total health insurance premium deductions per year, significantly reducing the effective cost of coverage.