AWD vs 4WD: Unraveling the distinctions and determining the best choice

In the jargon-brimming automobile industry, a lot of terms are often confused or used synonymously. One such example is the all-wheel vs four-wheel drive. While some of us casually mix up the two, for some, the differences are too many to ignore. While the AWD vs 4WD debate seems to be endless, car insurance is an important step for both. No matter what kind of car you prefer or choose, make sure you invest in the best coverage. Explore the comprehensive car insurance from Zurich Kotak General Insurance, and if you are someone who likes to go the extra mile, take a look at the various add-ons available.

Coming back to the all-wheel drive vs 4x4 discussion, this confusion may arise especially when you are planning to buy an SUV. Both these terms, all-wheel drive and 4x4, are used to describe your car’s drivetrain. While the power is delivered to all four-wheels in both systems, there are certain differences in the way they work. Let us take a look at both of them individually so that determining the best choice becomes simpler.

All-wheel drive

In an all-wheel drive, the power is distributed to both front and rear wheels at the same time. Here, the vehicle automatically decides when to use all the wheels. This makes them more adaptable without you, the driver, having to do all the thinking. As the decision is outsourced to the computer, you can focus on the driving. AWD systems are commonly found in a wide range of vehicles, including sedans, crossovers, and SUVs.

Four-wheel drive

The 4WD is commonly associated with off-road vehicles, trucks, SUVs and the mid-size SUVs. In such a drivetrain, a four-wheel drive evenly distributes power to all four-wheels. Typically, they are designed for rugged terrain. Here, the driver toggles between the front and four-wheel drive based on conditions. In some vehicles, the driver has the option to select between high and low-range gear.

The big question: AWD vs 4WD, which is better?

A car is a personal choice, and so when it comes to all-wheel vs four-wheel drive you need to buy what suits your needs and wants. Generally, an AWD is recommended for someone who drives mostly on paved roads. If your requirements go beyond city driving, and you are someone who is into heavy off-roading and often drives their car on muddy, rocky patches, you may want to go ahead with the four-wheel drive. Also, you need to remember that an AWD engine works hard to transmit power to all the wheels constantly. Therefore, they are often considered to be comparatively low in efficiency.

Conclusion

No matter what you choose after a detailed all-wheel vs four-wheel drive debate, a car is always a prized possession. Along with safe driving, you need to safeguard it with proper coverage. With Zurich Kotak General Insurance you can offer 360-degree protection to your car.

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