What is Egypt famous for? top places & things to do

Ever dreamed of walking through history? In Egypt, you don’t just visit the past—you step into it. From the pyramids to the Nile, this is a land that feels larger than life. But Egypt isn’t just ancient monuments; it’s markets, cuisine, and adventures across deserts, seas, and cities filled with culture. Explore the Red Sea, trace the footsteps of pharaohs, or shop in a bustling bazaar—Egypt offers an experience unlike any other. Let’s discover the magic!

Why is Egypt famous?

Egypt is globally renowned for its rich history, awe-inspiring architecture, and diverse attractions. Here’s what sets it apart:

Top places to visit in Egypt

Egypt is home to numerous iconic landmarks and hidden gems. Here are the must-visit destinations:

Cairo

Cairo, Egypt’s capital, is a sprawling metropolis where ancient history meets modern life.

Pyramids of Giza: The last standing Wonder of the Ancient World, including the Great Pyramid and the enigmatic Sphinx.

Timings: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM

Entry fee: 240 EGP (General Admission), additional 300 EGP for entry inside the Great Pyramid.

Egyptian Museum: A treasure trove of artifacts, including the gold mask of King Tutankhamun.

Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Entry fee: 200 EGP.

Al-Azhar Mosque: A masterpiece of Islamic architecture and a prominent center of learning.

Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Entry fee: Free.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar: Wander through this bustling market to shop for traditional handicrafts, jewelry, and spices.

Timings: 10:00 AM to 11:00 PM

Entry fee: Free.

Old Cairo: Visit Coptic churches such as the Hanging Church and Ben Ezra Synagogue.

Timings: 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM

Entry fee: Free.

Luxor

Luxor is often called the “City of Temples” and is a haven for history buffs.

Valley of the Kings: The burial site of Egypt’s pharaohs, including King Tutankhamun.

Timings: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Entry fee: 260 EGP (includes three tombs); additional 300 EGP for Tutankhamun’s tomb.

Karnak Temple: A vast complex dedicated to the gods Amun, Mut, and Khonsu.

Timings: 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM

Entry fee: 200 EGP.

Luxor Temple: A beautifully illuminated temple in the heart of the city.

Timings: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM

Entry fee: 160 EGP.

Hot Air Balloon Ride: Witness breathtaking views of the Nile and surrounding temples at sunrise.

Timings: Early Morning (4:30 AM to 7:00 AM)

Price: 1,200 to 1,500 EGP per person.

Aswan

Aswan is a peaceful city known for its Nubian culture and stunning landscapes.

Abu Simbel: Two massive rock temples built by Ramses II, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Timings: 5:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Entry fee: 300 EGP.

Philae Temple: Dedicated to the goddess Isis, located on an island accessible by boat.

Timings: 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM

Entry fee: 200 EGP.

Nubian Village: Experience the vibrant culture, colorful homes, and warm hospitality of the Nubian people.

Timings: 9:00 AM to Sunset

Entry fee: Free (Boat ride: 100 to 300 EGP).

Aswan High Dam: A modern engineering marvel controlling the flow of the Nile.

Timings: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Entry fee: 50 EGP.

Alexandria

Known for its Greco-Roman heritage, Alexandria offers a coastal escape with historical charm.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria.

Timings: 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM

Entry fee: 70 EGP.

Citadel of Qaitbay: A 15th-century fortress with stunning views of the Mediterranean.

Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Entry fee: 60 EGP.

Kom El Shoqafa Catacombs: A mix of Roman, Greek, and Egyptian architectural styles.

Timings: 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM

Entry fee: 80 EGP.

Montaza Palace Gardens: A serene escape surrounded by lush greenery and royal architecture.

Timings: 8:00 AM to Midnight

Entry fee: 25 EGP.

Red Sea Riviera

The Red Sea coastline is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts and beach lovers.

Sharm El Sheikh: Renowned for its luxury resorts, vibrant nightlife, and exceptional diving spots.

Timings: Open 24/7 (Resorts and Beaches).

Entry fee: Free (Diving costs vary: 500 to 1,200 EGP per dive).

Hurghada: A family-friendly destination offering snorkeling, glass-bottom boat rides, and dolphin excursions.

Timings: Open 24/7 (Activities vary).

Entry fee: Free (Snorkeling tours: 400 to 800 EGP).

Dahab: A laid-back town perfect for diving, windsurfing, and yoga retreats.

Timings: Open 24/7.

Entry fee: Free (Diving costs vary: 400 to 1,000 EGP).

Ras Mohammed National Park: A marine reserve with spectacular coral reefs and diverse marine life.

Timings: 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM

Entry fee: 40 EGP.

Western Desert and Oases

Explore Egypt’s lesser-known side with its vast deserts and hidden oases.

White Desert: Known for its surreal chalk rock formations.

Timings: Open 24/7 (Best experienced on guided tours).

Tour price: 1,500 to 2,500 EGP.

Siwa Oasis: Famous for its salt lakes, hot springs, and the Temple of the Oracle.

Timings: Open 24/7.

Entry fee: Free (Guided tours: 500 to 1,200 EGP).

Bahariya Oasis: A gateway to the Black Desert and home to the Golden Mummies.

Timings: Open 24/7.

Tour price: 1,000 to 2,000 EGP.

Farafra Oasis: A quiet retreat with stunning natural scenery and ancient ruins.

Timings: Open 24/7.

Tour price: 800 to 1,500 EGP.

Sinai Peninsula

This region combines spiritual significance with natural beauty.

Mount Sinai: A sacred site where Moses is believed to have received the Ten Commandments.

Timings: 2:00 AM to 2:00 PM (Popular for sunrise treks).

Entry fee: 50 EGP.

St. Catherine’s Monastery: One of the world’s oldest Christian monasteries.

Timings: 9:00 AM to Noon and 2:30 PM to 4:30 PM.

Entry fee: 100 EGP.

Taba: A peaceful resort town near the border with Israel, ideal for relaxation.

Timings: Open 24/7.

Entry fee: Free.

Top things to do in Egypt

Egypt offers diverse experiences for all types of travelers. Here’s a list of activities to include in your itinerary:

Cruise the Nile river

Sailing along the Nile is a quintessential Egyptian experience. Options range from luxury cruise ships to traditional feluccas. Popular routes connect Luxor and Aswan, offering stops at iconic temples and scenic views.

Price: 3,000 to 7,000 EGP per person (3-5 days).

Dive or snorkel in the Red Sea

The Red Sea is a diver’s paradise with its crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life. Top dive sites include:

Blue Hole: Near Dahab, known for its dramatic underwater sinkhole.

Cost: 400 to 1,200 EGP per dive.

SS Thistlegorm: A famous WWII shipwreck, now an underwater museum.

Cost: 800 to 1,500 EGP per dive.

Giftun Islands: A snorkeling hotspot near Hurghada.

Cost: 500 to 800 EGP per tour.

Explore ancient temples and tombs

Step back in time by visiting Egypt’s ancient temples and tombs. Highlights include:

Temple of Edfu: Dedicated to the falcon god Horus.

Entry fee: 200 EGP.

Temple of Kom Ombo: Unique for being dedicated to two gods, Sobek and Horus.

Entry fee: 160 EGP.

Tombs of the Nobles: Lesser-known but equally fascinating burial sites in Aswan.

Entry fee: 100 EGP.

Embark on a desert adventure

Egypt’s deserts offer endless opportunities for adventure:

Camel Trekking: Experience the Sahara like a local.

Price: 300 to 600 EGP per trek.

Quad Biking: Explore rugged terrains at high speed.

Price: 600 to 1,200 EGP per session.

Camping Under the Stars: Enjoy a magical night in the desert.

Price: 1,000 to 2,000 EGP per person.

Indulge in Egyptian cuisine

Food lovers will delight in Egypt’s culinary offerings. Must-try dishes include:

Koshari: A hearty mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and spicy tomato sauce.

Cost: 20 to 40 EGP per plate.

Molokhia: A green soup made from jute leaves, served with rice or bread.

Cost: 50 to 100 EGP per dish.

Feteer Meshaltet: A flaky pastry filled with sweet or savoury ingredients.

Cost: 30 to 70 EGP.

Basbousa: A semolina cake soaked in sweet syrup.

Cost: 20 to 50 EGP.

Attend a sound and light show

Many historical sites host sound and light shows that narrate their history. Popular venues include:

The Pyramids of Giza

Price: 300 EGP per person.

Karnak Temple in Luxor

Price: 250 EGP per person.

Philae Temple in Aswan

Price: 200 EGP per person.

Experience local culture

Immerse yourself in Egypt’s vibrant culture:

Henna tattoos: Get a temporary tattoo at a local market.

Cost: 50 to 100 EGP.

Traditional music: Attend a performance featuring oud and tabla.

Cost: 200 to 500 EGP.

Tannoura dance: A mesmerizing Sufi spinning dance performance.

Cost: 150 to 300 EGP.

Travel tips for visiting Egypt

• Best time to visit: October to April, when the weather is cooler.

• Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP).

• Language: Arabic, though English is widely understood in tourist areas.

• Dress code: Modest clothing is recommended, especially in religious or rural areas.

• Transportation: Use local taxis, ride-hailing apps, or pre-arranged tours for convenience.

Pro tip: When exploring new destinations, consider the potential risks and weather woes that can spoil your travel plans or cause financial losses. As a remedy, protect your travel plans with Zurich Kotak’s General insurance and travel insurance.

Conclusion

Egypt isn’t just a destination—it’s an experience. Walk through ancient temples, sail along the Nile, or dive into the Red Sea’s marine life. Explore bustling bazaars, uncover pharaonic mysteries, and savour its unique cuisine. Ready to create unforgettable memories? Egypt is waiting to be discovered.

Frequently asked questions

Q: Is Egypt safe for tourists?

A: Most tourist areas are safe, but it’s advisable to follow travel advisories and avoid isolated areas.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Egypt?

A: Yes, most nationalities require a visa, which can be obtained online or on arrival.

Q: What should I pack for my trip to Egypt?

A: Comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, lightweight clothing, and a reusable water bottle.